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Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for finding fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, more rarely, by snagging bodily the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries by anglers to catch fresh and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish fishing hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty tools in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or perhaps lure which connects the caught fish to the fisherman. There is an enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and supplies are all variable depending on the supposed purpose of the fish lift. Fish hooks are manufactured for any range of purposes from general fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Seafood hooks are designed to hold various types of artificial, processed, inactive or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the foundation for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or perhaps integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish lift or similar device is made by man for many thousands of years. The world's oldest fish hooks (they were made by sea snails shells) had been discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated among 22, 380 and twenty-two, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 500 and 16, 000 years old,|4| and New Ireland in Papua Fresh Guinea dated 20, 1000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with reference to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan having a hook? Fish hooks have been crafted from all sorts of materials including wood, animal|5| and human bone, car horn, shells, stone, bronze, straightener, and up to present day supplies. In many cases, hooks were made out of multiple materials to leverage the strength and positive attributes of each material. Norwegians mainly because late as the 1954s still used juniper timber to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality steel hooks began to make their appearance in Europe in the 17th century and hook making became a task for experts.
Normally referred to parts of a seafood hook are: its stage, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's mouth area or flesh; the barb, the projection extending back from the point, that guard the fish from unhooking; a persons vision, the loop in the end with the hook that is connected to the sport fishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the vision; and the gap, the distance between the shank and the point. In many cases, hooks are described through the use of these various parts of the lift, for example: wide gape, very long shank, hollow point or out turned eye.
Modern hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, depending on application. Most quality fish hooks are covered which includes form of corrosion-resistant surface finish. Corrosion resistance is required not only when hooks are used, especially in saltwater, but while they are stored. Additionally , coatings are applied to color and/or provide cosmetic value to the hook. At least, hooks designed for freshwater make use of are coated with a clear lacquer, but hooks also are coated with gold, nickel, Teflon, tin and different hues.
There are a large number of different types of seafood hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, soar hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad categories there are wide varieties of filling device types designed for different applications. Hook types differ fit, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended app. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of each and every of these hook components will be optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a fragile dry fly hook is made from thin wire with a pointed eye because weight is definitely the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light line bait hooks make use of thin wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are not tapered because weight is certainly not an issue. Many factors contribute to hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, connecting efficiency, and whether the filling device is being used for specific types of bait, on several types of lures or for different kinds of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of satisfactory sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from 32 (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook styles and names are simply because varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are recognized by a traditional or historic name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. In other cases, hooks are merely recognized by their general purpose or have included in their name, one or more with their physical characteristics. Some suppliers just give their hooks version numbers and describe their general purpose and characteristics. One example is:
Eagle Claw: 139 may be a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Straight down Eye, Two Slices, Channel Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Huge Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Eyes, Light Wire
Mustad Version: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Lure Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Forged, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Soar Straight eye, 3XL, Regular wire, Semidropped point, Cast, Bronze
The shape of the catch shank can vary widely via merely straight to all sorts of shape, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes bring about in some cases to better hook transmission, fly imitations or lure holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or perhaps artificial baits have chopped up shanks which create barbs for better baiting holding ability. Jig hooks are designed to have lead weight carved onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also consist of shank length as common, extra long, 2XL, short, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, and so forth
Hooks are designed as either one hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and factors; or triple-a single attention merged with three shanks and three evenly spread out points. Double hooks are formed from a single part of wire and may or may not have their shanks brazed together intended for strength. Treble hooks are formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double fishing hook and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are used on some artificial tackle and are a traditional fly attach for Atlantic Salmon lures, but are otherwise fairly unusual. Treble hooks are used upon all sorts of artificial lures as well as for a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the most important part of the hook. It is the level that must penetrate fish drag and secure the seafood. The profile of the fishing hook point and its length impact how well the point permeates. The barb influences what lengths the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and finally the holding power of the hook. Hook points are mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks happen to be barbless. Historically, many historical fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless lift is used to make hook removing and fish release significantly less stressful on the fish. Lift points are also described relative to their offset from the fishing hook shank. A kirbed catch point is offset to the left, a straight point has no balance out and a reversed level is offset to the best.
Care needs to be taken when ever handling hooks as they may 'hook' the user. If a hook goes in deep enough under the barb, pulling the catch out will tear the flesh. There are three ways to remove a hook. Is by cutting the flesh to remove it. The second is to cut the eye of the hook off and then push the remainder of the hook through the flesh as well as the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the real world which pulls the barb into the now oval gap then push the fishing hook out the way it came in.
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